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Catalan

Etymology

百度 （任冬铠）(责编：张浩哲(实习生)、张雨)

Borrowed from Latin excoriāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [?ks.ku.?i?a]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [?ks.ko.?i?a]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [eks.ko.?i?a?]

Verb

excoriar (first-person singular present excorio, first-person singular preterite excorií, past participle excoriat)

1. (transitive) to graze, to skin

Conjugation

    Conjugation of excoriar (first conjugation)

infinitive			excoriar
gerund			excoriant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		excoriat		excoriada
		plural		excoriats		excoriades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	excorio	excories	excoria	excoriem	excorieu	excorien
	imperfect	excoriava	excoriaves	excoriava	excoriàvem	excoriàveu	excoriaven
	future	excoriaré	excoriaràs	excoriarà	excoriarem	excoriareu	excoriaran
	preterite	excorií	excoriares	excorià	excoriàrem	excoriàreu	excoriaren
	conditional	excoriaria	excoriaries	excoriaria	excoriaríem	excoriaríeu	excoriarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	excori?	excori?s	excori?	excoriem	excorieu	excori?n
	imperfect	excoriés	excoriessis	excoriés	excoriéssim	excoriéssiu	excoriessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	excoria	excori?	excoriem	excorieu	excori?n
	negative (no)	—	no excori?s	no excori?	no excoriem	no excorieu	no excori?n

Derived terms

• excoriació

Related terms

• excoriatiu

Further reading

• “excoriar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin excoriāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡsko??ja?/ [e??s.ko??ja?]
• Rhymes: -a?
• Syllabification: ex?co?riar

Verb

excoriar (first-person singular present excorio, first-person singular preterite excorié, past participle excoriado)

1. (transitive) to graze or chafe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of excoriar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			excoriar
gerund			excoriando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		excoriado		excoriada
		plural		excoriados		excoriadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	excorio	excoriastú excoriásvos	excoria	excoriamos	excoriáis	excorian
	imperfect	excoriaba	excoriabas	excoriaba	excoriábamos	excoriabais	excoriaban
	preterite	excorié	excoriaste	excorió	excoriamos	excoriasteis	excoriaron
	future	excoriaré	excoriarás	excoriará	excoriaremos	excoriaréis	excoriarán
	conditional	excoriaría	excoriarías	excoriaría	excoriaríamos	excoriaríais	excoriarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	excorie	excoriestú excoriésvos2	excorie	excoriemos	excoriéis	excorien
	imperfect (ra)	excoriara	excoriaras	excoriara	excoriáramos	excoriarais	excoriaran
	imperfect (se)	excoriase	excoriases	excoriase	excoriásemos	excoriaseis	excoriasen
	future1	excoriare	excoriares	excoriare	excoriáremos	excoriareis	excoriaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		excoriatú excoriávos	excorie	excoriemos	excoriad	excorien
	negative		no excories	no excorie	no excoriemos	no excoriéis	no excorien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

• escoriar
• excoriación

Further reading

• “excoriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua espa?ola [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Espa?ola], 10 December 2024