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This page contains translations for I. See the main entry for more information.

English

Pronoun

Translations

personal pronoun

• Abenaki: nia
• Abkhaz: сара (sara)
• Acehnese: l?n, kè?
• Achang: ngos, oengs
• Adangme: i
• Adyghe: сэ (s?)
• Afar: anu
• Afrikaans: ek (af)
• Aghul: зун (zun)
• Aghwan: ?????? (zu)
• Ainu: カニ (káni)
• Akan: me
• Aklanon: ako
• Albanian: un? (sq)
• Alviri-Vidari: ?? (a), ? (a)
• American Sign Language: 1^o-f@Sternum-FingerBack
• Amharic: ?? (??ne)
• Antillean Creole: mwen
• Apache:

  Western Apache: shíí

• Arabic: ????? (ar) (?anā)

  Chadian Arabic: ??? (ana)

  Egyptian Arabic: ??? (ana)

  Gulf Arabic: ??? (āna)

  Iraqi Arabic: ??? (?āni)

  Juba Arabic: ana

  Moroccan Arabic: ??? (?āna), ??? (?ana)

  North Levantine Arabic: ??? (?ana)

  South Levantine Arabic: ??? (?ana)

  Tunisian Arabic: ??? m or f (?āna)

• Aragonese: yo (an)
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ??? (??nā)

  Jewish Aramaic: ????? (??nā)

• Arapaho: hìnee
• Archi: зон (zon)
• Armenian: ?? (hy) (es)
• Aromanian: io (roa-rup), eu (roa-rup), iou, mini, mine
• Assamese: ?? (moi)
• Asturian: yo (ast)
• Atong (India): ang
• Avar: дун (dun)
• Avestan: ???????? (az??m)
• Aymara: naya (ay)
• Azerbaijani: m?n (az)
• Bactrian: αζο (azo)
• Badeshi: meen (???)
• Bakhtiari: ?? (mo)
• Bambara: n
• Bashkir: мин (min)
• Basque: ni (eu)
• Bavarian: i
• Beja: áni
• Belarusian: я (be) (ja)
• Bengali: ??? (bn) (ami)
• Bislama: mi
• Blackfoot: niisto
• Bouyei: gul, nyeez (humble), wois (humble)
• Breton: me (br)

  Middle Breton: me

• British Sign Language: please add this translation if you can
• Budukh: зын (z?n)
• Bulgarian: аз (bg) (az)
• Burmese: ????????? (my) (kywantau) (formal, m), ?????? (my) (kywanma.) (formal, f), ?? (my) (nga) (informal), ????? (my) (kyup) (fairly polite)
• Burushaski: ja
• Buryat: би (bi)
• Carpathian Rusyn: я (ja)
• Carrier: si
• Catalan: jo (ca)
• Cebuano: Ako
• Central Dusun: yoku, yoku
• Central Huishui Hmong: Kuv
• Central Tarahumara: ne
• Chamicuro: u'ti
• Chechen: со (so)
• Cherokee: ?? (chr) (aya)
• Cheyenne: na-
• Chichewa: ine
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 我 (ngo⁵)

  Dungan: в? (v?)

  Eastern Min: 我 (nguāi, ngō?)

  Gan: 我 (ngo³)

  Hakka: ?? (ngài), 我 (ng?) (literary)

  Hokkien: 我 (zh-min-nan) (góa)

  Jin: 我 (ghe²)

  Mandarin: 我 (zh) (wǒ), 俺 (zh) (ǎn) (regional)

  Northern Min: 我 (uòi)

  Teochew: 我 (ua², ngo²)

  Wu: 我 (⁶ngu, ⁶wu), 阿拉 (⁷aq-laq, ⁷aq-la)

  Xiang: 我 (ngo³)

• Chukchi: гым
• Chuvash: эп? (ep??)
• Cimbrian: ich, i
• Coptic: ???? (anok)
• Cornish: my
• Corsican: eiu (co)
• Cree: ?? (niya)
• Crimean Gothic: ich
• Crimean Tatar: men
• Czech: já (cs)
• Dalmatian: ju
• Danish: jeg (da)
• Dolgan: мин
• Drung: vgò
• Dutch: ik (nl), 'k (nl)
• Dyirbal: ?a?a
• Dzongkha: ? (nga)
• Eastern Arrernte: ayenge
• Eastern Mari: мый (myj)
• Egyptian: (jnk)
• Elfdalian: ig
• Erzya: мон (mon)
• Eshtehardi: ?? (az)
• Esperanto: mi (eo)
• Estonian: mina (et), ma (et)
• Etruscan: ???? (mi)
• Even: би (?i)
• Evenki: би (bi)
• Ewe: nye
• Extremaduran: yo
• Fala: ei
• Faliscan: eco
• Faroese: eg (fo)

  Sueuroy dialect: jeg

• Fijian: au (fj)
• Finnish: min? (fi), m? (fi) (colloquial), m?? (fi) (colloquial, dialectal), mie (fi) (colloquial, dialectal), ma (fi) (archaic, poetic), meik? (fi) (colloquial), meitsi (fi) (colloquial)
• French: je (fr), moi (fr) (tonic pronoun)

  Middle French: ie

  Old French: jo, jou, je

• Friulian: jo
• Fula: mi
• Ga: mi
• Gagauz: b?n
• Galician: eu (gl)
• Georgian: ?? (ka) (me)
• German: ich (de)

  Alemannic German: i, ich, ig (Bern)

  East Central German: ich (Erzgebirgisch), ihch (Silesian), iech (Silesian)

  East Franconian: i (Nürnbergisch)

  Middle High German: ich

  Old High German: ih, ihh

• Gondi: ????? (nannā)
• Gorontalo: wa'u (gor)
• Gothic: ???? (ik)
• Greek: εγ? (el) (egó)

  Ancient: ?γ? (eg?)

• Greenlandic: uanga
• Guaraní: che (gn)
• Guerrero Amuzgo: ja
• Gujarati: ??? (h?)
• Hadza: ono m, onoko f
• Haida: ??
• Haitian Creole: mwen
• Hamap: na
• Hausa: nī (independent pronoun)
• Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai: nya
• Hawaiian: au, wau
• Hebrew: ????? (he) (aní), ????? \ ??????? (he) (anokhí) (poetic)
• Hiligaynon: ako
• Hindi: ??? (hi) (ma?i), ?? (hi) (ham), ???? (hi) (aham), ??? (hi) (ah?)
• Hiri Motu: lau
• Hittite: ????
• Hopi: nu'
• Hungarian: én (hu), (usually indicated by the suffix only) -ok, -ek, -?k
• Icelandic: ég (is), eg (is) (archaic, poetic)
• Ido: me (io)
• Igbo: m? (separable form), m (ig) (separable and inseparable form)
• Indonesian: saya (id) (formal), aku (id) (familiar), daku (id) (archaic)
• Ingrian: mi?
• Ingush: со (so)
• Interlingua: io (ia)
• Inuktitut: uvanga
• Irish: mé, mise

  Old Irish: mé, messe

• Isan: please add this translation if you can
• Isoko: m?
• Istro-Romanian: io
• Italian: io (it)
• Iu Mien: yie
• Japanese: 私 (ja) (わたし, watashi), わたくし (ja) (watakushi) (formal), あたし (ja) f (atashi), こちら (ja) (kochira), 内 (ja) (うち, uchi), 僕 (ja) m (ぼく, boku) (familiar), 俺 (ja) m (おれ, ore) (informal), 我 (ja) (われ, ware) (archaic), 小生 (ja) (しょうせい, shōsei), 愚生 (ja) (ぐせい, gusei) (humble), 朕 (ja) (ちん, chin) (emperor, archaic), わて (wate) (dialect), あっし (ja) m (asshi) (vulgar), あたい (ja) (atai), 自分 (ja) (じぶん, jibun) (Kanto dialect), うち (ja) f (uchi) (Kansai dialect), わっし m (wasshi) (dialect), わし (ja) (washi) (older people), 我輩 (わがはい, wagahai) (archaic), 予 (ja) (よ, yo) (archaic)
• Javanese: aku (jv)
• Jeju: ? (na)
• Jingpho: ngai
• Judeo-Italian: ?????? (?iyo /?ijo?/)
• Jurchen: bi
• Kabardian: сэ (kbd) (s?)
• Kabuverdianu: mi, ami, n
• Kabyle: nekk
• Kaingang: inh
• Kaitag: ду (du)
• Kalmyk: би (bi)
• Kamta: ??? (mui)
• Kannada: ???? (kn) (nānu)
• Kansa: a
• Karachay-Balkar: мен (men)
• Karakalpak: men
• Karakhanid: ???? (men)
• Karelian: mie
• Kashmiri:

  Devanagari: ?? (ks) (b?)

  Perso-Arabic: ??? (ks) (b?)

• Kashubian: j? (csb)
• Kazakh: мен (kk) (men)
• Khakas: мин (min)
• Khinalug: зы (z?)
• Khmer: ????? (km) (kh?om), ???????? (kh?om baat) (men's speech, formal), ???????? (ni?ng kh?om) (women's speech, formal), ?????????????? (km) (kh?om pr??h ka?runaa) (used by royalty), ????????????? (kh?om pr??h ?ɑng) (men's speech, used to royalty), ??????????? (kh?om mcah) (women's speech, used to royalty)
• Khwarezmian: ??? (n?z)
• Kiautschou German Pidgin: ik
• Kikuyu: n?
• Klallam: c?n
• Klamath-Modoc: no·
• Komi-Zyrian: ме (me)
• Korean: ? (ko) (na), ? (ko) (jeo) (humble)
• Kristang: yo
• Kryts: зын
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ?? (min)

  Northern Kurdish: ez (ku), min (ku)

• Kyrgyz: мен (ky) (men)
• Ladin: ie
• Ladino: yo
• Lahu: ngal (spelling in China), nga? (Protestant orthography)
• Lak: на (na)
• Lakota: wa-, ma-
• Lampung Api: ?a?
• Lao: ???? (lo) (kh?i), ?????? (phū khā), ?????????? (khā pha chao)
• Latgalian: es
• Latin: ego (la)
• Latvian: es (lv)
• Leonese: you
• Lezgi: зун (zun)
• Lhao Vo: ngo
• Ligurian: mi
• Limburgish: ich (li), 'ch (li)
• Lingala: ngáí
• Linngithigh: ayong
• Lithuanian: a? (lt), e? (lt) (Old Lithuanian)
• Livonian: minā
• Livvi: min?
• Lombard: mi (lmo)
• Louisiana Creole: mo
• Low German:

  German Low German: ik (nds)

• Lü: ??? (?oay2)
• Luganda: nze
• Luxembourgish: ech (lb)
• Lycian: ?????? (?mu)
• Lydian: ?????? (amu)
• Macedonian: ?ас (mk) (jas)
• Malagasy: aho (mg)
• Malay: saya (ms) (formal) , aku (ku, ku-) (informal), daku (ms) (poetic) , hamba (ms) (by person of very low rankings), patik (ms) (while facing royalty) , beta (ms) (by royalty)
• Malayalam: ??? (ml) (?ā?)
• Maltese: jien (mt), jiena (mt)
• Manchu: ?? (bi)
• Mansaka: ako
• Manx: mee, mish
• Maori: au, ahau (mi)
• Mapudungun: i?che
• Maranao: ako
• Marathi: ?? (mr) (mī)
• Maricopa: nyaa
• Mauritian Creole: mo
• Mayo: ínapo
• Mazanderani: ?? (m?n)
• Mbyá Guaraní: xee
• Mednyj Aleut: ya
• Miami: niila
• Middle English: i, ich
• Middle Mongol: ?? (bi)
• Minangkabau: sayo
• Minigir: iau
• Mirandese: you
• Miyako: 我ん (ばん, ban)
• Mizo: ka, kei
• Mudburra: ngayi
• Mòcheno: i
• Mojave: 'inyech
• Mokilese: ngoah
• Moksha: мон (mon)
• Mon: ?? (mnw) (?u?)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: би (mn) (bi)

  Mongolian: ?? (bi)

• Mori Bawah: aku
• Motu: lau
• Mwani: omi
• Naga Pidgin: moi, ami
• Nanai: ми (mi)
• Narragansett: neen
• Navajo: shí
• Nheengatu: ixé
• Neapolitan: i
• Negidal: би, мин-
• Nenets: мань (man’)
• Nepali: ? (ma)
• Newar: please add this translation if you can
• Nez Perce: ?í·n
• Ngarrindjeri: ngapi
• Nheengatu: ixé
• Nigerian Pidgin: mi (free pronoun), à (bound pronoun)
• Niuean: au
• Nivkh: ни (?i)
• Nootka: siy?aa
• Norman: jé, j'
• Norn: eg
• North Frisian: ik
• North Marquesan: au
• Northern Amami ōshima: please add this translation if you can
• Northern Mansi: ^{(please verify)} ам (am)
• Northern Thai: ?? (ha)
• Norwegian:

  Bokm?l: jeg (no)

  Nynorsk: eg (nn)

• Nuosu: ? (nga)
• N?uu: na
• Occitan: ieu (oc), jo (oc)
• Odia: ??? (or) (m?)
• Ojibwe: ?? (niin)
• Okinawan: 我ん (わん, wan)
• Old Anatolian Turkish: ?? (b?n), ?? (m?n)
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: азъ (az?)

  Glagolitic: ??? (az?)

• Old Czech: jáz
• Old East Slavic: ?зъ (jaz?), азъ (az?), ? (ja)
• Old English: i? (ang), ih (ang)
• Old Frisian: ik
• Old Norse: ek
• Old Prussian: as
• Old Saxon: ik
• Old Swedish: iak
• Old Tupi: ixé
• Old Turkic: ???? (b2n2 /?ben?/), ???? (mn2 /?men?/)
• Oroch: би
• Orok: би (bi)
• Ossetian: ?з (?z)
• Ottoman Turkish: ?? (ben)
• Pali: aha?
• Panamint: nüü
• Pannonian Rusyn: я (ja)
• Papiamento: mi, ami
• Pashto: ?? (ps) (z?)
• Pela: ?a??
• Persian:

  Old Persian: ?????? (a-d-m /?adam?/)

  Dari: ??? (man), ??? (ma) (dialectal)

  Iranian Persian: ??? (man), ?? (fa) (mo) (dialectal)

• Picard: je, j'
• Piedmontese: mi
• Pijin: mi
• Pipil: naja, naha
• Pitjantjatjara: nganku, ngankulu (ergative), ngayulu (Ooldea)
• Polabian: joz, jo
• Polish: ja (pl)
• Portuguese: eu (pt)
• Proto-Norse: ?? (ek)
• Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi: ??? (ma?)

• Quechua: ?uqa (qu)
• Rapa Nui: au
• Rarotongan: au
• Rohingya: a??i
• Romani: me

  Kalo Finnish Romani: me

• Romanian: eu (ro)
• Romansch: jau
• Russian: я (ru) (ja), аз (ru) (az) (archaic, ecclesiastic or ironic)
• Rutul: зы (z?)
• Saanich: ESE
• Sami:

  Akkala: монн (monn)

  Inari: mun

  Kemi: mun

  Kildin: мунн (munn)

  Lule: m?n, m?nn?

  Northern: mun, mon

  Pite: m?n

  Skolt: mon

  Southern: manne

  Ter: мунн (munn), munn

  Ume: m?nna, m?n

• Samoan: a?u, ?ou
• Sango: mb? (sg)
• Sanskrit: ???? (sa) (aham)
• Santali: ?? (i?)
• Sardinian: eo
• Saterland Frisian: iek
• Scots: A, I (emphatic)
• Scottish Gaelic: mi (basic), mise (emphatic)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ?а?

  Roman: j? (sh)

• Shan: please add this translation if you can
• Sherpa: ? (nga)
• Shor: мен (men)
• Shoshone: ne
• Sicilian: jù (scn) (prevalent variant), jò (scn), eu (scn); iu (scn) (Italianized)
• Sikkimese: please add this translation if you can
• Silesian: jo
• Sindhi: ???? (sd)
• Sinhalese: ?? (si) (mama)
• Slovak: ja (sk)
• Slovene: jàz (sl)
• Sogdian: ?????? (?zw), ?????? (?zw), ?? (zw)
• Somali: aniga
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: ja

  Upper Sorbian: ja (hsb)

• Southern Altai: мен (men)
• Spanish: yo (es)
• Squamish: mn
• Sranan Tongo: mi
• Sumerian: ???? (g?e??-e /??ae, ngae; me?/)
• Sundanese: kuring (su), abdi (su)
• Swabian: i
• Swahili: mimi
• Swedish: jag (sv)
• Sylheti: ??? (mui)
• Tabaru: ngoi
• Tabasaran: узу (uzu)
• Tagalog: ako (tl) (absolutive form), ko (tl) (ergative form))
• Tahitian: au, vau
• Tajik: ман (tg) (man)
• Talysh: m?, az, ^{(please verify)} ?? (az) (Asalemi), ^{(please verify)} ?? (m?n) (Asalemi)
• Tamil: ???? (ta) (nā?)
• Tangsa: ngiz
• Tangut: ?? (*mjo2)
• Taos: n?
• Tarifit: ne?? m
• Tashelhit: ???? m or f (nkki)
• Tat: m?n
• Tatar: мин (min)
• Tausug: aku
• Tedim Chin: kei
• Telugu: ???? (te) (nēnu)
• Ternate: ngori
• Tetum: ha'u
• Thai: ?? (th) (pǒm) (male), ????? (th) (dì-chǎn) (female), ??? (th) (chǎn) (informal), ???????? (th) (grà-m??m) (very formal), ??? (th) (nǔu) (child to adult), ???????? (th) (kaa-pá-jaao) (very formal), ?? (th) (guu) (crude)
• Tibetan: ? (nga), ??? (bdag)
• Tidore: ngori
• Tigrinya: ?? (ti) (?an?)
• Tlingit: x?át
• Tocharian A: ?uk, n?s
• Tocharian B: ?i?
• Tok Pisin: mi (tpi)
• Tokelauan: au
• Tolai: iau
• Tongan: u, ou, ku
• Tsafiki: la (used by adult men), ?i?ké (used by adult women), ?e (used by children)
• Tsimshian: y?
• Tujia:

  Northern Tujia: ngaf

• Tupinambá: ixé, xe
• Turkish: ben (tr)
• Turkmen: men
• Tuvaluan: au
• Tuvan: мен (men)
• Udi: зу (zu)
• Udihe: би
• Udmurt: мон (mon)
• Ugaritic: ???? (?n /??an?/)
• Ukrainian: я (uk) (ja)
• Ulch: би
• Umbrian: eho
• Umbundu: ame
• Unami: ni
• Urdu: ???? (ur) (ma?i) (common), ??? (ur) (ham) (dialectal, also 'we'), ??????? (xāksār) (formal)
• Uyghur: ??? (ug) (men)
• Uzbek: men (uz)
• Venetan: mi (vec)
• Veps: min?
• Vietnamese: t?i (vi), t? (vi) (informal), ta (vi) (informal), tui (vi) (South, also), tao (vi) (superior to inferior, familiar), mình (vi) (intimate) (Vietnamese uses a series of kinship terms, names and professions for both "I" and "you" (instead of professions), depending on gender, age, social status and relationship between speakers.)
• Vilamovian: ych
• Volapük: ob (vo)
• V?ro: maq
• Votic: mi?
• Wallisian: au
• Walloon: dji (wa)
• Wappo: ?àh
• Welsh: mi, fi, i

  Middle Welsh: mi

• West Frisian: ik (fy)
• White Hmong: kuv
• Winnebago: né
• Wiradjuri: ngadhu
• Wolof: man (wo)
• Xhosa: ndi-
• Yaeyama: please add this translation if you can
• Yagara: atta
• Yaghnobi: ман (man), аз (az) (obsolete)
• Yakut: мин (min)
• Yámana: xay
• Yiddish: ??? (ikh), ?? (kh') (informally)
• Yola: ich, 'ch-
• Yonaguni: please add this translation if you can
• Yoruba: mo (regular pronoun), èmi (emphatic pronoun), n? (before negative pronouns or kí), mi (before negative pronouns or kí)
• Yucatec Maya: tehn
• Yup'ik: wiinga
• Zaiwa: ngò (new orthography)
• Zande: mi
• Zazaki: ez (diq)
• Zealandic: ik, 'k
• Zhuang: gou
• Zou: kei
• Zulu: mina
• Zuni: ho?
• ?Kung: mi
• ?Xó?: n?, n??n? (emphatic)