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English

Etymology

百度 正如某个男人所说的：每次我听到女友咒骂她前夫时，都会紧张，甚至为那个男人感到不平，我知道她的愤怒是有缘由的，但是我实在担心有一天她也会这样对我。

From Middle English Alexandria, from Old English Alexandria, from Latin Alexandrīa, from Ancient Greek ?λεξ?νδρεια (Alexándreia), from ?λ?ξανδρο? (Aléxandros, “Alexander”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming place names”), initially chiefly places founded by Alexander the Great of Macedonia and subsequently usually with reference to Alexandria in Egypt, a major Hellenistic cultural center, center of early Christianity, and continuing major international port. Compare Antioch, Seleucia, and Ptolemais. Doublet of Kandahar, Iskenderun, Scandaroon, and Alexandretta.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?l?k?z?nd?i.?/, /?l?ɡ?z?nd?i.?/

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Alexandria

2. A city, port, and former capital of Egypt famed for its ancient library and lighthouse.
3. (historical) Various other former cities in Southwestern Asia founded by Alexander the Great, including
   1. Former name of Iskandariya: a city in central Iraq.
   2. Former name of Iskenderun: a city in southeastern Turkey.
   3. Former name of Kandahar: a city in southern Afghanistan.
   4. Former name of Bagram: a city in eastern Afghanistan.
   5. Former name of Ghazni: a city in eastern Afghanistan.
   6. Former name of Mary: a city in Turkmenistan.
   7. Former name of Khujand: a city in Tajikistan.
4. Alternative form of Alessandria: a city in Piedmont, Italy.
6. A governorate of Egypt around the city.
7. A number of places in the United States:
   1. A census-designated place in Calhoun County, Alabama.
   2. A city in Monroe Township, Madison County, Indiana.
   3. A city in Kentucky, and one of the two county seats of Campbell County.
   4. A city, the parish seat of Rapides Parish, Louisiana.
   5. A city, the county seat of Douglas County, Minnesota.
   6. A township in Douglas County, Minnesota.
   7. A city in Clark County, Missouri.
   8. A village in Thayer County, Nebraska.
   9. A town in Grafton County, New Hampshire.
   10. A township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
   11. A town in Jefferson County, New York.
   12. A village in Licking County, Ohio.
   13. An unincorporated community in Scioto County, Ohio.
   14. A borough of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.
   15. A minor city, the county seat of Hanson County, South Dakota.
   16. A town in DeKalb County, Tennessee.
   17. An independent city in Virginia, next to Arlington County, Fairfax County and Washington, D.C.
8. A former town in the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada; now a part of the township of North Glengarry.
9. A ghost town in British Columbia, Canada.
10. A town in Sarah Baartman District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
11. A town in Ehlanzeni District Municipality, Mpumalanga, South Africa.
12. A town in West Dunbartonshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS3980).
13. A city in Teleorman County, Romania.
14. A female given name from Ancient Greek.

Synonyms

• (ancient & medieval Iskenderun, Turkey): See Alexandretta
• (ancient & medieval Mary, Turkmenistan): See Merv

Derived terms

• Alexandrian
• AOC

Related terms

• Alexandretta
• Alexandria Eschate
• Alexandrine
• Alexandropolis

Translations

city in Egypt

• Afrikaans: Alexandri?
• Albanian: Aleksandri
• Amharic: ??????? (??sk?nd?rya), ????????? (??leks?dand?rya)
• Arabic: ???????????????????? (ar) f (al-?iskandariyya)

  Egyptian Arabic: ???????? f (eskendereyya)

• Aragonese: Aleixandría, Alexandría
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ?????????

• Armenian: ??????????? (hy) (Alek?sandria)
• Asturian: Alexandría
• Azerbaijani: ?sg?nd?riyy?, Aleksandriya
• Bashkir: Иск?нд?ри? (?sk?nd?ri?)
• Basque: Alexandria
• Belarusian: Александрыя (Aljeksandryja)
• Bengali: ????????????? (iskandori?a)
• Breton: Aleksandria
• Bulgarian: Александри?я f (Aleksandríja)
• Catalan: Alexandria (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 亞歷山卓 / 亚历山卓 (Yàlìshānzhuó), 亞歷山大港 / 亚历山大港 (Yàlìshāndàgǎng)

• Coptic: ?????????? (aleksandria), ?????? (rakote), ????? (rakoti)
• Czech: Alexandrie (cs) f
• Danish: Alexandria
• Dhivehi: ???????????????? (iskan?dariyyā)
• Dutch: Alexandri?
• Esperanto: Aleksandrio
• Estonian: Aleksandria
• Extremaduran: Alejandria
• Finnish: Aleksandria (fi)
• French: Alexandrie (fr)

  Middle French: Alexandrie

• Galician: Alexandría (gl)
• Georgian: ??????????? (aleksandria)
• German: Alexandria (de) f, Alexandrien (de) f
• Greek: Αλεξ?νδρεια (el) f (Alexándreia)

  Ancient: ?λεξ?νδρεια f (Alexándreia)

• Gujarati: ?????????? (iskandriyā)
• Hausa: Is?andariya
• Hebrew: ???????????????????? (he) f (Aleksandríya)
• Hindi: ????????? (iskandriyā)
• Hungarian: Alexandria (hu)
• Icelandic: Alexandría (is)
• Indonesian: Iskandariyah, Aleksandria
• Irish: Cathair Alastair f
• Italian: Alessandria (it) f
• Japanese: アレキサンドリア (Arekisandoria)
• Kabyle: Taskendrit f
• Kazakh: Александрия (Aleksandri?)
• Korean: ?????? (alleksandeuria)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: Skenderiye f

• Kyrgyz: Александрия (Aleksandriya)
• Latin: Alexandrēa f, Alexandrīa f
• Latvian: Aleksandrija f
• Ligurian: Lusciandria, Lusciandria d'Egitto
• Lithuanian: Aleksandrija f
• Macedonian: Алекса?ндри?а f (Aleksándrija)
• Malay: Iskandariah (ms)
• Marathi: ??????????????? (a??lekjh???riyā)
• Middle Persian: ?lxsyndrgyrd (Alaxsindargird)
• Neapolitan: Alessandria, Alessandria 'e Naggitto
• North Frisian: Alexandria
• Norwegian: Alexandria (no)
• Old English: Alexandria
• Ottoman Turkish: ????????
• Persian: ???????? (fa) (eskandariyye)
• Polish: Aleksandria (pl) f
• Portuguese: Alexandria (pt) f
• Punjabi: ???????? (sikandrīā)
• Romanian: Alexandria f
• Russian: Александри?я (ru) f (Aleksandríja)
• Sardinian: Lisàndria, Lisàndria d'Egittu
• Scots: Alexandria
• Serbo-Croatian: Aleksandrija f
• Sicilian: Lisciànnira f
• Slovak: Alexandria (sk) f
• Slovene: Aleksandrija f
• Spanish: Alejandría (es) f
• Swahili: Aleksandria
• Swedish: Alexandria (sv)
• Tagalog: Alehandriya
• Tajik: Искандария (Iskandariya)
• Tamil: ??????????????? (alekcāntiriyā)
• Telugu: ?????????????? (alegjā??riyā)
• Thai: ?????????????? (à-lék-saan-dà-ria)
• Turkish: ?skenderiye
• Ukrainian: Александр??я (Aleksandríja)
• Urdu: ???????? (iskandariya)
• Uyghur: ???????????? (iskenderiye)
• Uzbek: Iskandariya (uz)
• Venetan: A?esandria, A?esandria d'Egito
• Welsh: Alecsandria
• West Frisian: Aleksanderje, Aleksandrje

any of a number of cities bearing the same name

• Bulgarian: Алекса?ндрия f (Aleksándrija)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 亞歷山卓 / 亚历山卓 (Yàlìshānzhuó), 亞歷山大 / 亚历山大 (zh) (Yàlìshāndà)

• Finnish: Alexandria
• Greek: Αλεξ?νδρεια (el) f (Alexándreia)

  Ancient: ?λεξ?νδρεια f (Alexándreia)

• Latin: Alexandrēa f, Alexandrīa f
• Marathi: ??????????????? (a??lekjh???riyā)
• Parthian: ???????????????????? (?ly?sndry? /?alexsandariyā?/)
• Russian: Алекса?ндрия (ru) f (Aleksándrija), Алегза?ндрия (ru) f (Alegzándrija)
• Sicilian: Lisciànnira f
• Spanish: Alejandría (es)

female given name

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 亞歷山卓 / 亚历山卓 (Yàlìshānzhuó), 亞歷山大 / 亚历山大 (zh) (Yàlìshāndà)

• Finnish: Aleksandra (fi)
• Marathi: ??????????????? f (a??lekjh???riyā)
• Russian: Алекса?ндра (ru) f (Aleksándra)
• Sicilian: Lisciànnira f
• Spanish: Alejandra (es) f

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Alexandrīa, from Ancient Greek ?λεξ?νδρεια (Alexándreia).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [?.l?ɡ.z?n?d?i.?]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.leɡ.zan?d?i.a]

Proper noun

Alexandria f

1. Alexandria (a city in Egypt)
2. Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt)

Related terms

• Alexandre
• alexandrí

Danish

Proper noun

Alexandria

1. Alexandria (a city in Egypt)
2. Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt)

German

Alternative forms

• Alexandrien

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Alexandrīa, from Ancient Greek ?λεξ?νδρεια (Alexándreia).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [al??ksand?ia], [al?ksan?d?i?a]
• Hyphenation: Ale?x?an?d?ria

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Alexandria n (proper noun, genitive Alexandrias or (optionally with an article) Alexandria)

1. Alexandria (a city in Egypt)
2. Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt)

Further reading

• “Alexandria” in Duden online

Hungarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??l?ks?ndrij?]
• Hyphenation: Ale?xan?dria
• Rhymes: -j?

Proper noun

Alexandria

1. Alexandria (a city, the county seat of Teleorman County, Romania)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	Alexandria	—
accusative	Alexandriát	—
dative	Alexandriának	—
instrumental	Alexandriával	—
causal-final	Alexandriáért	—
translative	Alexandriává	—
terminative	Alexandriáig	—
essive-formal	Alexandriaként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Alexandriában	—
superessive	Alexandrián	—
adessive	Alexandriánál	—
illative	Alexandriába	—
sublative	Alexandriára	—
allative	Alexandriához	—
elative	Alexandriából	—
delative	Alexandriáról	—
ablative	Alexandriától	—
non-attributive possessive – singular	Alexandriáé	—
non-attributive possessive – plural	Alexandriáéi	—

Possessive forms of Alexandria

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Alexandriám	—
2nd person sing.	Alexandriád	—
3rd person sing.	Alexandriája	—
1st person plural	Alexandriánk	—
2nd person plural	Alexandriátok	—
3rd person plural	Alexandriájuk	—

Derived terms

• alexandriai

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [a.??k.san?dri?.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [a.leɡ.zan??d?ri?.a]

Proper noun

Alexandrīa f sg (genitive Alexandrīae); first declension

1. alternative form of Alexandrēa

Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

	singular
nominative	Alexandrīa
genitive	Alexandrīae
dative	Alexandrīae
accusative	Alexandrīam
ablative	Alexandrīā
vocative	Alexandrīa
locative	Alexandrīae

Old English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Alexandrīa

Proper noun

Alexandria m

1. Alexandria, Egypt
   • c. 996, ?lfric's Lives of Saints

     [Commodus] hine ?esette tō hēah?erefan ofer Alexandrian

     [Commodus] appointed him hēah?erefa over Alexandria

Declension

Weak:

	singular	plural
nominative	Alexandria	—
accusative	Alexandrian	—
genitive	Alexandrian	—
dative	Alexandrian	—

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese Alexandria, from Latin Alexandrīa, from Ancient Greek ?λεξ?νδρεια (Alexándreia).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.le.????d?i.?/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.le.????d?i.?/
  • (Porto Alegre) IPA^(key): /a.le.????d?i.a/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?.l?.????d?i.?/

• Hyphenation: A?le?xan?dri?a

Proper noun

Alexandria f

1. Alexandria (a city and governorate of Egypt)

Romanian

Etymology

From Alexandru +‎ -ia. Named after Alexandru II Ghica.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /alek?sandri.a/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Alexandria f

1. a city in Teleorman County, Romania
2. Alexandria (a city in Egypt)
3. Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt)

Declension

Declension of Alexandria

singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	Alexandrie	Alexandria
genitive-dative	Alexandrii	Alexandriei
vocative	Alexandrie, Alexandrio

Swedish

Proper noun

Alexandria n (genitive Alexandrias)

1. Alexandria (a city in Egypt)
2. Alexandria (a governorate of Egypt)